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Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®

New Year Financial To-Dos!

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

New year financial to-do

There's no better time than a fresh decade to begin making plans and adjustments for your future. Although we may think of the New Year as a time for "resolutions," it's important to focus on actionable and attainable goals, too. Instead of setting a lofty resolution without a game plan in mind, might I suggest that you consider our New Year Financial checklist below? If you get through this list, not only will you avoid the disappointment of another forgotten resolution in February, you'll feel the satisfaction of actually accomplishing something really important!

  • Review your net worth as compared to one year ago, or calculate your net worth for the first time! Regardless of how markets perform, it's important to evaluate your net worth annually.  Did your savings increase or should you set a new goal for this year? If you find that you’re down from last year, was spending a factor?  There’s no better way to evaluate than by taking a look at the numbers!

  • Speaking of spending and numbers, review your cash flow!  How much came in last year and how much went out?  Ideally, we want more coming in than is going out!

  • Now, let's focus on the dreaded budget, but instead we’ll call it a spending plan.  Do you have any significant expenses coming up this year?  Be prepared by saving enough for unexpected costs. 

  • Be sure to review and update beneficiaries on IRAs, 401(k)s, 403(b)s, life insurance, etc.  You'd be surprised at how many people don't have beneficiaries listed on retirement accounts. Some even forgot to remove their ex-spouse!

  • Revisit your portfolio's asset allocation. Make sure your portfolio investments and risks are still aligned with your life, goals, and comfort level. I'm not at all suggesting that you make changes based on market headlines, but you want to be sure that the retirement or investment account you opened 20 years ago is still working for you.

  • Review your Social Security Statement. If you're not yet retired, you will need to go online to review your estimated benefit. Social Security is one of the most critical pieces of your retirement, so be sure your income record is accurate.

Of course, this list isn't exhaustive. Reviewing your financial wellbeing is an in-depth process, which is why the final step is to set up a review with your advisor. Even if you don't work with a financial planner, at a minimum set aside time on your own, with your spouse, or a trusted friend to plan on improving your financial health (even if you only get to the gym the first few weeks of January).

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.


Any opinions are those of the author and not necessarily those of Raymond James. This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected, including diversification and asset allocation.

The new SECURE Act brings changes to your retirement accounts

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

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The Senate recently passed the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement (SECURE) Act, a change in legislation significant to most Americans who are preparing for or in retirement. Some provisions, however, also have implications for those set to inherit retirement accounts.

While the new SECURE Act expands the amount of time employees and retirees can continue saving (and deferring taxes) within their retirement plan accounts, the bill changes the required distribution rules for non-spouse beneficiaries of retirement plans such as 401(k)s, 403(b)s, Traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs.

The Maximum age for traditional IRA contributions

The SECURE Act removes the age cap, currently age 70 ½, for Traditional IRA contributions. This change would allow older workers to save a portion of their earned income into a Traditional IRA, just as they currently do within a Roth IRA. (The Roth has never carried an age cap for contributions.) For those age 50 and older in 2019, the maximum contribution is $7,000. Keep in mind, this means that an older worker who has enough income to cover the total IRA contribution could also contribute to an IRA for a retired spouse.

401(k)s & Annuities

The SECURE Act would allow more 401k plans to offer annuities that provide guaranteed, lifetime income for clients in retirement. In the past, employers have been concerned to offer such annuities, due to the fear of being sued for breach of fiduciary duties if the annuity provider faces future financial problems. To address this issue, the SECURE Act would create a safe harbor that employers can use when choosing a group annuity. The Act would also increase the portability of annuity investments by letting employees who take another job or retire to move their annuity to another 401k plan or to an IRA without incurring surrender charges and fees.

Required Minimum Distribution changes

This new bill also brings a significant change to Required Minimum Distributions, which refers to the age at which distributions from retirement accounts must begin. The age has been raised from 70 ½ to 72 years old. This allows an extra 18 months of tax-deferred growth for account holders who don’t have an immediate need to tap into their retirement accounts. These changes come into effect on December 31, 2019, so anyone who is 70 ½ before that time will be grandfathered in under the old laws. The rules surrounding Qualified Charitable Distributions, however, will remain the same. Those ages 70 ½ and older can still give tax-free donations to charities, if the funds are directly moved from the IRA to the charity.

Non-Spouse Beneficiaries of IRAs

The new legislation significantly changes how non-spouse account beneficiaries must distribute assets from inherited retirement accounts. The new law mandates that beneficiaries withdraw the balance of the inherited account within 10 years from the year of death. This removes the beneficiary’s option to spread out (or stretch) the distributions based on life expectancy. As a result, many beneficiaries will have to take much larger distributions, on average, in order to distribute their accounts within a shorter time.

The Secure Act also includes some additional changes:

  • A provision that allows up to a $5,000 penalty free retirement plan withdrawal within a year of birth or adoption of a child ($5,000/parent, so $10,000 total for a married couple).

  • Increased access to multiple employer retirement plans for unrelated small employers.

  • Access to 401(k)s and retirement plans for part-time employees who have worked 500 hours per year for 3 consecutive years (and who are 21 years old at the end of the 3 year period).

  • Auto enrollment 401(k) contribution limits will be increased to 15%. Previously, auto enrollment retirement plans were required to cap contributions at 10%.

  • Also, stipends received by Graduate & Post-doctoral students will now be considered earned income for making IRA contributions.

While it may be too soon to understand all of the implications of these changes, we’re happy to be a resource for you. If you have any questions about what this means for your financial plan, don’t hesitate to contact us!

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.


This information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. does not guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Distributions may be subject to certain taxes. Guarantees are based on the claims paying ability of the issuing company. Changes in tax laws may occur at any time and could have a substantial impact upon each person's situation. While we are familiar with the tax provisions of the issues presented herein, as Financial Advisors of RJFS, we are not qualified to render advice on tax or legal matters. You should discuss tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional.

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Capital Gains Distributions from Mutual Funds

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Capital Gains Distributions from Mutual Funds

Each November and December, investment companies must pay out their capital gains distributions for the year. If you hold these funds within a taxable brokerage account, distributions are taxable events, resulting from the sale of securities throughout the year.

Investors often meet these pay-outs with minimal enthusiasm, however, because there is no immediate economic gain from the distributions. That may seem counterintuitive, given that we refer to these distributions as capital gains! 

When capital gains distributions from mutual funds are paid to investors, that fund’s net asset value is reduced by the amount of the distribution.

This reduction occurs because the fund share price, or net asset value, is calculated by determining the total value of all stocks, bonds, and cash held in the fund’s portfolio, and then dividing the total by the number of outstanding shares. The total value of the portfolio is reduced after a distribution, so the price of the fund drops by the amount of the distribution.

In most situations we recommend that our clients reinvest mutual fund capital gain distributions,  given this is right for the investor's individual financial circumstances. 

This strategy allows you to purchase additional shares of the mutual fund while the price is reduced. Although your account value will not change, because the distribution reduces the fund’s net asset value, you have more shares in the future. By incurring the capital gain, you are also increasing your cost basis in the investment. 

As a counter point, If you rely on the dividend for income it might make more sense to take the mutual fund dividend as cash and not reinvest.

If you own mutual funds in a taxable account and expect the distributions to be large, you should work with your financial planner and tax advisor to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of owning the investment and ultimately incurring the capital gain.

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.


The information contained in this blog does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. Investments mentioned may not be suitable for all investors. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Raymond James and its advisors do not provide tax advice. You should discuss any tax matters with the appropriate professional. Opinions expressed in the attached article are those of the author and are not necessarily those of Raymond James. All opinions are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation. Every type of investment, including mutual funds, involves risk. Risk refers to the possibility that you will lose money (both principal and any earnings) or fail to make money on an investment. Changing market conditions can create fluctuations in the value of a mutual fund investment. In addition, there are fees and expenses associated with investing in mutual funds that do not usually occur when purchasing individual securities directly.

Social Security Cost of Living Adjustment for 2020

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Social Security Cost of Living Adjustment for 2020

The Social Security Administration recently announced that monthly benefits for nearly 69 million Americans will increase by 1.6% beginning in January 2020. The adjustment is calculated based on data from the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers, or CPI-W, through the third quarter. This cost of living adjustment (COLA, for short) is slightly less than the raises received in 2018 and 2019, which were 2% and 2.8%, respectively.

For many, Social Security is one of the only forms of guaranteed, fixed income that will rise over the course of retirement. The Senior Citizens League estimates, however, that Social Security benefits have lost approximately 33% of their buying power since 2000. This is why, when running retirement spending and safety projections, we factor an erosion of Social Security’s purchasing power into our clients’ financial plans.

So far, no changes to the Medicare premium and Social Security wage base tax have been announced, but they are expected by year end. Medicare trustees estimate Part B premiums will increase by about $9 per month for those not subject to the income-related surcharge. Unfortunately, the Social Security COLA adjustment is often partially or completely wiped out by the increase in Medicare premiums.

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

Webinar in Review: Important to Know Medicare Coverage and Options

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

We’re joined by Joel Nogueria of Health Plan One, a Medicare consultant, to learn the basics of:

  • How Medicare coverage works

  • What you need to consider before selecting a coverage

Are you aware that a significant part of the retirement planning process involves making the transition from an individual or group health insurance plan to Medicare? The choices are numerous and are driven by many factors – personal health, choice of doctor, financial considerations, and even your zip code.

If you missed the webinar, here’s a recording:

  • 1:30 HPOne Overview

  • 2:30 Medicare Part A-- Hospital Insurance

  • 3:30 Medicare Part B-- Medical Insurance

  • 5:30 Part B- High Income Premium Surcharge

  • 7:30 Medicare Coverage Options

  • 12:00 Medicare Part D-- Prescription Drug Coverage & the Donut Hole

  • 15:30 Closing the Coverage Gaps- Medicare Supplement

  • 16:00 Medigap-- Standardized Benefits but Varying Costs

  • 19:00 Closing the Coverage Gaps-- Medicare Advantage

  • 20:30 Part C-- Medicare Advantage

  • 21:30 Enrollment Periods, Eligibility, and Penalties

  • 28:15 Core Capabilities

  • 30:00 What Makes HPOne Different

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

Time to Fill Out the 2020-2021 FAFSA Application

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Time to fill out the FAFSA application

Just as parents and students are getting back into the groove of another school year, it’s already time to start thinking ahead! The Free Application for Federal Student Aid, better known as the FAFSA, opened for the 2020-2021 school year on October 1. The form helps determine financial aid eligibility for both current and prospective students. Although this is a federal application, it may also be used to apply for many state loan, grant, and scholarship programs.

The sooner the better!

A large portion of available funds are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis, so the earlier you file the FAFSA, the more money is available for loans and grants. While you have until June 30, 2021 to file the FAFSA for the 2020-2021 school year, most state and school deadlines differ. It doesn’t matter whether a student has been accepted by a school at the time of filing. You’ll need to elect at least one college to receive the application information, but you can add multiple schools in which you may be interested.

What information do I use?

For the 2020-2021 school year, the FAFSA will use 2018 tax return information. Regardless of your household income level, however, it’s important to file the application. Some schools will only consider students for scholarships if they have filed the FAFSA.

Visit https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/fafsa to start the process.

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.

Roth vs. Traditional IRA: Which is best for you?

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Roth vs Traditional IRA: Which is best for you?

If you’re planning to use an IRA to save for retirement, but aren’t sure whether Roth or Traditional is best for you, we can help sort it out. Before we break down the pros and cons of each, however, we need to make sure that you are eligible to make contributions.

For 2019 Roth IRA contribution rules/limits:

  • For single filers, the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) limit is phased out between $122,000 and $137,000. (Unsure what MAGI is? Click here.)

  • For married filing jointly, the MAGI limit is phased out between $193,000 and $203,000

  • Please keep in mind that it makes no difference whether you are covered by a qualified plan at work (such as a 401k or 403b). You simply have to be under the income thresholds.

  • The maximum contribution amount is $6,000 if you’re under age 50. Those who are 50 and older (and have earned income for the year) can contribute an additional $1,000 each year.

For 2019 Traditional IRA contributions:

  • For single filers who are covered by a company retirement plan (401k, 403b, etc.), in 2019 the deduction for your IRA contribution is phased out between $64,000 and $74,000 of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI).

  • For married filers covered by a company retirement plan, the deduction is phased out between $103,000 and $123,000 of MAGI.

  • For married filers not covered by a company plan, but who have a spouse who is covered, the deduction is phased out between $193,000 and $203,000 of MAGI.

  • Maximum contribution amount is $6,000 if you’re under age 50. Those who are 50 and older (and have earned income for the year) can contribute an additional $1,000 each year.

If you are eligible, you may be wondering which makes more sense for you. Well, as with many financial questions…it depends! 

Roth IRA Advantage

The benefit of a Roth IRA is that the money grows tax-deferred. When you are over age 59 ½, you can take the money out tax free. However, in exchange, you don’t get an upfront tax deduction when investing in the Roth. You are paying your tax bill today, rather than in the future. 

Traditional IRA Advantage

With a Traditional IRA, you get a tax deduction for the year you contribute money to the IRA. For example, a married couple filing jointly with a MAGI of $190,000 (just below the phase-out threshold when one spouse has access to a qualified plan) would likely be in a 24% marginal tax bracket. If they made a full $6,000 Traditional IRA contribution, they would save $1,440 in taxes. To make that same $6,000 contribution to a ROTH, they would need to earn $7,895, pay 24% in taxes, and then make the $6,000 contribution. The drawback of the traditional IRA is that you will be taxed on it when you begin making withdrawals in retirement.

Pay Now or Pay Later?

It’s challenging to decide which account is right for you, because nobody has any idea what tax rates will be in the future. If you choose to pay your tax bill now (Roth IRA), and in retirement you find yourself in a lower tax bracket, you may have been better off going the Traditional IRA route. However, if you decide to make a Traditional IRA contribution for the tax break now, and in retirement find yourself in a higher tax bracket, then you may have been better off going with a Roth. 

How Do You Decide?

A lot depends on your situation, such as the career path you’ve chosen and your desired income in retirement. However, we typically recommend that those just starting their careers (who will most likely see their incomes increase over the years) make Roth contributions. If your income is stable, and you’re in a higher tax bracket, a Traditional IRA and immediate tax break may make more sense now.

Before making any final decisions, it’s always a good idea to work with a qualified financial professional to help you understand what works best for you.

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.


UPDATED from original post on June 19, 2014 by Matt Trujillo, CFP®

This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, and not necessarily those of Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals are permitted. You should discuss any tax matters with the appropriate professional.

Health Care Costs: The Retirement Planning Wildcard

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Health Care Costs: The Retirement Planning Wildcard

When planning ahead for retirement income needs, we typically think about how much it will cost us to live day-to-day (food, clothing, shelter), and to do those things we want to do, like travel and helping grandkids pay for college. The costs we don’t often think about, those that could potentially wreak havoc on retirement income planning, are health care costs.

According to a recent article from the Employee Benefits Research Institute, the average 65-year-old couple will need $400,000 to have a 90% chance of covering health care expenses over their remaining lifetimes (excluding long-term care).

Longevity is a critical factor driving health care costs. According to the Social Security Administration’s 2020 study, a couple, both 66 years of age, has a 1-in-2 chance that one will live to age 90 and a 1-in-4 chance that one will live to age 95. And considering that Medicare premiums are means-tested, the more income you generate in retirement, the higher your Medicare premiums.

So, what can you do to plan for this potential large cost?

  1. If your goal is to retire early, plan on self-insuring costs from retirement to age 65. Some employers may offer retiree healthcare, or you can purchase insurance on the Health Insurance Exchange through the Affordable Care Act (still out-of-pocket dollars in retirement).

  2. Consider taking advantage of Roth 401(k)s, Roth IRAs (if you qualify), or converting IRA dollars to ROTH IRAs in years that make sense from an income tax perspective. You can use these tax-free dollars for potential retirement health care expenses that won’t increase your income for determining Medicare premiums.

  3. Work with your financial planner to determine whether a non-qualified deferred annuity or similar vehicle might make sense for a portion of your investment portfolio. Again, these dollars can be tax-advantaged when determining Medicare premiums.

  4. Most importantly, work with your financial planner to simulate retirement income needs for health care expenses and include this in your retirement plan. Although you will never know your exact need, flexible planning to accommodate these expenses may help provide confidence for your future.

Contact your financial planner to discuss how you can plan to pay for your retirement health care needs.

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA®, is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.


UPDATED from original post on March 11, 2014 by Sandy Adams.

Any opinions are those of Kali Hassinger and not necessarily those of Raymond James. This material is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or a loss regardless of strategy selected. Prior to making an investment decision, please consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation. Roth IRA owners must be 59½ or older and have held the IRA for five years before tax-free withdrawals are permitted.

What happens to my Social Security benefit if I retire early?

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Did you know that the benefit shown on your Social Security estimate statement isn’t just based on your work history?

what happens to my social security benefit if I retire early

The estimated benefit shown on your statement assumes that you’ll work from now until your full retirement age.  And, on top of that, it assumes that your income will remain about the same that entire time. For some of our clients who are still working, early retirement has become a frequent discussion topic. What happens, however, if you retire early and don’t pay into Social Security for several years? In a world where pensions are quickly becoming a thing of the past, Social Security will be the largest, if not the only, fixed income source in retirement for many. 

Your Social Security benefit is based on your highest 35 earning years, with the current full retirement age at 67.

So, what happens to your benefit if you retire at age 50? That is a full 17 years earlier than your statement assumes you’ll work, which effectively cuts out half of what is often our highest earning years.

We recently had a client ask about this exact scenario, and the results were pretty surprising! This client has been earning a great salary for the last 10 years and maxing out the Social Security tax income cap every year. Her Social Security statement, of course, assumes that she would continue to pay in the maximum amount (which is 6.2% of $132,900 for an employee in 2019 - or $8,240 - with the employer paying the additional 6.2%) until her full retirement age of 67. She wanted to make sure her retirement plan was still on track even after stopping her income and contributions to Social Security at age 50.

We were able to analyze her Social Security earning history, then project her future earnings based on her current income and future retirement age of 50. Her current statement showed a future annual benefit of $36,000. When we reduced her income to $0 at age 50, her estimated Social Security benefit actually dropped by 13%, or $4,680 per year. That’s still $31,320-per-year fixed income source would still pay our client throughout retirement. Given the fact that she’s working 17 years less than the statement assumes and she has the assets necessary to support the difference, a 13% decrease isn’t too bad. This is just one example, of course, but it is indicative of what we’ve seen for many of our early retirees. 

Social Security isn’t the only topic you’ll want to check on before making any final decisions about an early retirement.

You’ll also want to consider health insurance, having enough savings in non-retirement accounts that aren’t subject to an early withdrawal penalty, and, of course, making sure you’ve saved enough to reach your goals! If you’d like to chat about Social Security and your overall retirement plan, we are always happy to help!

Kali Hassinger, CFP®, CDFA® is a CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ professional at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.® She has more than a decade of financial planning and insurance industry experience.


Any opinions are those of Kali Hassinger, CFP and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. There is no assurance any of the trends mentioned will continue or forecasts will occur. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. The case study included herein is for illustrative purposes only. Individual cases will vary. Prior to making any investment decision, you should consult with your financial advisor about your individual situation. Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Raymond James and its advisors do not provide tax or legal advice. You should discuss any tax or legal matters with the appropriate professional. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNERTM, CFP® (with plaque design) and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

Restricted Stock Units vs. Employee Stock Options

Kali Hassinger Contributed by: Kali Hassinger, CFP®

Some of you may be familiar with the blanket term "stock options." In the past, this term most likely referred to Employee Stock Options (ESOs), which were frequently offered as an employee benefit and form of compensation. But over time, employers have adapted stock options to better benefit both their employees and themselves.

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ESOs provided the employee the right to buy a certain number of company shares at a predetermined price, for a specific period of time. These options, however, would lose their value if the stock price dropped below the predetermined price, making them essentially worthless to the employee.

Shares promised

As an alternative, many employers now use another type of stock option, known as Restricted Stock Units (RSUs). Referred to as a "full value stock grant,” RSUs are worth the "full value" of the stock shares when the grant vests. So unlike ESOs, the RSU will always have value to the employee upon vesting (assuming the stock price doesn't reach $0). In this sense, the RSU is a greater advantage to the employee than the ESO.

As opposed to some other types of stock options, the employer does not transfer stock ownership or allocate any outstanding stock to the employee until the predetermined RSU vesting date. The shares granted with RSUs essentially become a promise between the employer and employee, but the employee receives no shares until vesting.

RSU tax implications

Since there is no "constructive receipt" (IRS term!) of the shares, the benefit is not taxed until vesting.

For example, if an employer grants 5,000 shares of company stock to an employee as an RSU, the employee won't be sure of how much the grant is worth until vesting. If this stock value is $25 upon vesting, the employee would have $125,000 of income (reported on their W-2) that year.

As you can imagine, vesting dates may cause a large jump in taxable income, so the employee may have to select how to withhold taxes. Usual options include paying cash, selling or holding back shares within the grant to cover taxes, or selling all shares and withholding cash from the proceeds.

In some RSU plan structures, the employee may defer receipt of the shares after vesting, in order to avoid income taxes during high earning years. In most cases, however, the employee will still have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes in the year the grant vests.

Although there are a few differences between the old-school stock options and more recent Restricted Stock Unit benefit, both can provide the same incentive for employees. If you have any questions about your own stock options, we’re always here to help!

Repurposed from this 2016 blog: Restricted Stock Units vs Employee Stock Options

Kali Hassinger, CFP® is an Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc.®


The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Kali Hassinger, CFP® and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Expressions of opinion are as of this date and are subject to change without notice. There is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts provided herein will prove to be correct. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. This information is not intended as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security referred to herein. Investments mentioned may not be suitable for all investors. This is a hypothetical example for illustration purpose only and does not represent an actual investment.