General Financial Planning

Strategy for an Intra-Year Market Drop

 With minutes remaining in the game, my youth hockey team had just scored, sending the nail-biter state championship into overtime. I was 11 then, and I remember the packed stands full of parents waving signs and pom poms. The other teams were even cheering us on. Only a few minutes into overtime, I watched the puck deflect off our own player's skate into the net, ending the game and our season in agony. Through the tears and heartbreak, I'll never forget what coach said to us, "we didn't play our game." Not the most comforting line after such a loss, but it was 110% true.

That year, our team had been undefeated until our final opponent took us down. The reason we were so successful was because we had a game plan that worked for us and we stuck to it. It wasn't anything fancy; we just did the simple things really well and were consistent. If we had our backs against the wall or faced adversity during a game, we stayed true to what we knew about winning. But that's not what we did when it mattered most. We let a very good team get into our heads and it caused us to make bad decisions. We didn't stick to the game plan that had provided us with so much success through the season - something that can also easily happen to investors during a market pullback or a time where there is fear and uncertainty. 

At the Raymond James national conference in Washington D.C. in May, I listened to a JP Morgan presentation about past, present, and projected market conditions. The most intriguing fact I heard was this:

Since 1980, the average intra-year market decline has been 14.4%. However, 27 out of those 34 years, the market has closed the year positive.

So what does that tell us? To me, it highlights the importance of having a game plan and a strategy and sticking to it. The market will not always move in a straight line up like we have seen over the past few years, so being prepared for bumps along the ride is imperative. As my hockey team experienced, when you begin to deviate from a disciplined strategy, bad things can happen.

Making knee jerk decisions during difficult times can cause you to stray off your path to financial independence. This is when we, your financial planners, step in as coach to talk you through the game plan that we have helped you establish. It is a team effort and working together through the good times and bad is what we do best for our clients.

Nick Defenthaler, CFP® is a Associate Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Nick currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered and Center Connections.


Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Investing involves risk and you may incur a profit or loss regardless of strategy selected. Keep in mind that individuals cannot invest directly in any index. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. C14-019163

Is 40 the “Magic” Age for Financial Planning?

When is Financial Planning, on your own or with the help of a professional, appropriate? The correct answer is you should probably begin saving the first day that you receive your first paycheck.  However, in my 23 years of experience, folks tend to get “serious” about planning near the age of 40.  I do not by any means want to discourage anyone younger than 40 to put off planning until they hit that “magic” 40 milestone. Just about anyone that has achieved financial success will tell you to start as early as possible.

Some questions and issues that the 40+ crowd might consider: 

  • How much should I be saving? I have heard rules of thumb such as 10% or 20% but what does that mean for me and my specific goals?

  • I’m busy. What are the options to pay bills other than the standard envelope and stamp method?

  • Life insurance: Salespeople have been hounding me for years to buy life insurance. I couldn’t afford it in the past and secretly didn’t see the value, but I’m ready now. What type and amount should I get to protect my family so I am not insurance rich and cash poor?

  • College: My kids are getting closer to college age. How do I pay the ever-increasing tuition?

  • I am ready to invest my wealth. What are best options for me?  Should I max out my 401k or 403b or is a ROTH a better option?

  • Estate planning: I’m all grow’d up now and ready (I think) to consider a Will and perhaps a Living Trust. How do I know which one I need?

  • My parents are aging and I am not sure if they have the resources for their care. What should I be doing now to prepare or help them prepare?

  • I have heard about the “Boomerang kids” phenomenon. Should I move to a one bedroom condo now?

  • Employer retirement plans (401k/403b): Whoa, I have real money now! How should it be invested?

  • I give to charities that are making a difference in the world. Is there a way to maximize my donations and perhaps even get a tax break?

  • Income taxes: I don’t mind paying … I just don’t want to pay a cent more than my share. How can I limit my income tax exposure?

  • If I choose to work with a professional financial planner whom should I contact? I have not have worked with a professional advisor yet so I am a bit leery, and maybe even a bit scared to share my financial picture (not sure how I stack up with others).

If you’ve been asking yourself some of these questions, no matter your age, you are ready to get “serious” about your financial life.  Think about some of the issues and questions that you find yourself facing and feel free to give me an email. If my 23 years of working with similar folks can be of help, I’d love to share my insight because you don’t need to wait for some “magic” age.

Timothy Wyman, CFP®, JD is the Managing Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and is a frequent contributor to national media including appearances on Good Morning America Weekend Edition and WDIV Channel 4 News and published articles including Forbes and The Wall Street Journal. A leader in his profession, Tim served on the National Board of Directors for the 28,000 member Financial Planning Association™ (FPA®), trained and mentored hundreds of CFP® practitioners and is a frequent speaker to organizations and businesses on various financial planning topics.

C14-019069

Utilizing your Financial Advisor in a Divorce

There are times in life when it’s best to just part ways. Someone once said that the most common reason of divorce was… wait for it… marriage. That’s the lighter side of what can be a very touchy subject. I recently attended a conference that gave me new insight into helping clients through the process.

Divorce Rate Statistics

Over 50% of married Americans have experienced divorce and for couples with a disabled child, the divorce rate jumps to 90%.  Experts say it comes down to stress and growing apart and divorce can provide a time to reflect and start over.

Some of these splits are amicable and, if they can be done with a clear head and fair planning, I believe that the financial costs can be reduced in a material way. But this is also a very emotional time and it’s even more difficult to keep a level head when emotions run their course. It can help to have an intermediary who understands both parties and the finances.

Dividing Assets

Consider a situation where there are multiple pensions, IRAs, retirement plans with old employers, education funding, vehicles and joint accounts … plus a home and other personal property. Well, try to take a deep breath and tackle one item at a time.  Place each item in a category and deal with them one by one (i.e. income from pensions can be handled by a lump sum, income from one spouse to another for some fixed period of time or through a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (QDRO) process). 

  • Asset value differences and the tax implications can be aligned to provide for a fair split

  • Qualified plans can be combined with IRAs to simplify things in some cases

  • Liquidity can be generated from qualified plans without penalty

  • Properties and tangible possessions can be appraised and split

  • Social security differences are typical and can be managed

My best piece of advice is to talk to each other, come to an understanding of values, and arrange things fairly prior to talking with your attorney. Once you’ve done that, go and ask for their advice on what you might be missing.  If you can, utilize your Certified Financial Planner to best organize the items above because they already understand the money issues and can help to potentially reduce your legal fees considerably.

Matthew E. Chope, CFP ® is a Partner and Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt has been quoted in various investment professional newspapers and magazines. He is active in the community and his profession and helps local corporations and nonprofits in the areas of strategic planning and money and business management decisions. In 2012 and 2013, Matt was named to the Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

This materials is being provided for information purposes only and is not a complete description, nor is it a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but Raymond James does not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Raymond James does not provide tax or legal advice. C14-017271

Trades in a Flash: The High Frequency Trading Debate

Imagine making a trade in less than the blink of an eye. That’s called High Frequency Trading (HFT) and it has generated a lot of buzz lately. HFT trades are executed between 2 and 7 milliseconds … we’re talking one thousandth of a second (1/1000).  There are as many milliseconds in one second as there are as many seconds in 16.67 minutes.   

High Frequency Trading Changing the Spreads?

There is a pretty lively debate going on right now between proponents of HFT and some outspoken critics.   Proponents of HFT claim that it’s good for the markets because it creates a lot of liquidity and volume for exchanges so the spreads aren’t as wide for different types of securities. For instance, if you wanted to buy Ford stock back in the 90’s the bid (what someone was willing to buy it for) and the ask (what someone was willing to sell it for) may have been as much as .125 or .25.  However, nowadays, if you look at the bid/ask spread for most heavily traded stocks (such as Ford) it’s usually as little as one penny.  The proponents of HFT claim that these “tight” spreads are because of all the activity and volume their computers bring to the markets.

Is High Frequency Trading Essentially Front Running?

The critics of HFT say that these computers and algorithms are engaging in front running.  That’s an illegal practice involving having prior knowledge that a large trade is going to take place, and just before that trade happens you go in and buy the stock yourself.  When the large trade is placed, it will naturally eat up all of the available shares at that price point, and push price slightly higher allowing the front runner an opportunity to exit with a few pennies profit.   

So why should we care?  If you are a long term investor, the simple answer is that paying a few extra pennies for your Google or Apple stock probably doesn’t matter. However, if you are a day trader, then I hate to break it to you, but the deck may be strongly stacked against you.

Matthew Trujillo is a Registered Support Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

In reality, this practice mostly impacts those who are in the actual business of trading stocks. And more narrowly, the debate concerns a particular segment of traders who leverage speed to gain an advantage. Raymond James has long held that investing in the markets, with the assistance of an advisor, can help clients best meet their long-term goals through strategic, customized financial planning. We encourage our clients to buy and sell in context of those long-term plans, rather than make quick trades. The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. This information is not intended as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security referred to herein. C14-009411

Joint Planning Doesn’t Replace Individual Financial Planning

Are you a casual observer or a committed participant when it comes to mapping out a strategy for your financial future?    Maybe you are already a planner and organizer, or perhaps a visionary that lives in the future, or maybe you are happy to be working on one thing at a time.  Regardless of your starting point managing your finances is like managing your health --- you have to be involved. 

A question that women often ask me is, “Should I be thinking about my financial future separately from my spouse or partner?”  My answer is an unequivocal yes.  This doesn’t mean to disregard your partner or forego joint financial planning.  What it does mean is this:

  1. You will be better prepared if you are on your own at some point in your life

  2. Financial health and well-being is not a “one-size-fits-all” prescription

  3. Involvement provides the opportunity to step back and really ask yourself, “Are we on the right track?”

  4. Looking at individual planning and then coordinating with your spouse can be a way to ensure you both are planning for financial independence when partners handle money matters differently. 

It would be simple if we could decide exactly where we want to go and chart a course accordingly, but remember, life is no ordinary journey. It all starts with the commitment to pull together the different aspects of your individual financial picture and collaborate with a spouse or partner.  Ultimately, the goal is to commit to a game plan because standing on the sidelines is for spectators.

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Partner and Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served. C14-011216

Real Estate Rebound: Time to Buy a Home?

As the real estate market starts to climb out of the doldrums and consumer demand begins to increase, you may be thinking of buying. Before you start a house hunt, let’s take a look at some general financial planning rules with regards to what could be the biggest purchase of your life.

Picking Your Price Point

Probably the most important rule to keep in mind when you are deciding which house is right for you is determining what you can afford.   The general rule of thumb is that your principal, interest, taxes, and insurance (commonly referred to as PITI) should not exceed 28% of your gross income.  So to put that into perspective, if your total household income is $100,000 ($8,333/month), you should try to keep the PITI to no greater then $2,333 (28% of $8,333).   Please keep in mind this is a general rule and not an absolute truth.  To make a truly responsible financial decision, you should have a good understanding of your monthly cash flow and determine how much of that $2,333 you can take on without being “house poor”. 

Unless It’s Long Term, Rent

Length of time you plan to be in the home is also a big consideration.  In fact, if you plan on being in the home less then 5 years it’s probably better just to rent. The reason for this is in the first 5 years of a typical amortization schedule, you hardly pay down the principal.  The majority of your monthly payment is going to interest and, unless there is substantial appreciation in the real estate market over that 5-year period, you probably won’t have much equity in the home when you try to sell it.

Prepare for PMI

If you aren’t putting 20% down, then you’re probably going to be subject to private mortgage insurance (PMI), which will increase your monthly payment.  Once you have 20% equity in the home, and a period of two years has passed since the initial purchase date, you can apply to have PMI removed from the loan.  Until that time, you need to be prepared for the additional burden on cash flow.

Moving isn’t cheap! 

The average moving company charges between $1,000 and $5,000 for transporting all your precious possessions from one house to the next so plan on setting aside a little cash for this expense.

Most Common Questions

Purchasing a new home can be fun, but it can also be very stressful. Some common questions that we get a lot from our clients at The Center are:

  • Where do I take the money from for the down payment?

  • Should I do a 15 or 30-year loan?

  • How much should I put down on this house?

Whether this is your first house or your tenth, take a deep breath and be sure to consult with trusted advisors. When you talk through all of these issues, it’s easier to decide if it really is your time to start shopping for a new home sweet home.

Matthew Trujillo is a Registered Support Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.

The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that it is accurate or complete, it is not a statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and it does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of Raymond James. C14-009197

Winning Strategies Borrowed from the Game of Chess

 I learned to play chess when I was 8 years old.  The game always appealed to me because of the complex strategy and tactics involved.  Although I always enjoyed the game I never took it seriously until I was a little older.  After I graduated college and had a little money in my pocket, I decided to start competing in major tournaments and was very proud to win the state of Michigan Chess Championship in 2009 and 2011.  With this strong love and passion for the game of chess, it’s no coincidence that I ended up in finance.  There are several parallels between chess and finance, but here are a few of the most noteworthy.

Coordination of Pieces

In chess utilizing your pieces in a coordinated approach is one of the biggest keys to success.  To the amateur chess player this can be a very daunting task.  How could a knight, queen, bishop, pawn, and rook, which all move differently, be used in a coordinated, synchronized attack?  The exact answer to that could fill a whole book, but suffice to say it can be done. Similarly, in finance, think of all the moving parts to your personal situation and think of all the relevant questions that might stem from the various personal financial decisions.  Am I saving enough for retirement? When can I retire? What are the tax implications of my investments? Do I have enough Life Insurance? Do I have the right type of Insurances? Do I need a will and a trust? Should I have an emergency savings account and how much should be in it?  Am I maximizing my benefits at work?  These are just a few of the hundreds of potential questions that we at The Center answer on a daily basis. In chess terms we would say don’t consider moving one piece without considering what effect it will have on the rest of the army.

Patience and Discipline

Playing competitive chess at a high level you have to be very patient and disciplined.  If you’re too hasty you could easily squander your advantage.  It’s best to slowly improve your position until your army is as efficiently placed as possible.  In finance, especially with retirement investing, you have to be very disciplined to stick to your asset allocation in good times and in bad. 

Controlling Emotions

Let’s face it, money can be a very emotional subject.  However, making emotional decisions when it comes to money is seldom a good idea.  The same is true for chess.  It’s not unusual to find yourself in a difficult position where your opponent is throwing everything but the kitchen sink at you.  The emotional response is to give up and throw in the towel, but the true chess masters are able to control that natural human response and fight on.  I have had many beautiful games where I was dead lost, but I refused to give up, and ultimately was able to pull through. Many investors probably felt the same way in 2008 when it might have seemed the entire stock market was going to implode.  A lot of people couldn’t handle the emotions involved, and unfortunately moved to cash at the worst possible time. Those able to overcome the natural human response to flee to cash were probably in a better position when the market rebounded.

Team Game

Chess is a team sport.  Well not really…but I’ve found the biggest improvements I’ve made as a player have come when other professional chess players critique my games.  No matter how good you are, there is always room for improvement and ways to look at the same old positions in a different light.  The same is true in finance.  At The Center, each of our clients has a dedicated team of professionals to service their personal financial situation.  The lead financial planner, the support planner, and the client service associate are always making sure we are working as diligently as possible to help clients improve their overall financial position. 

You should never feel like a pawn when it comes to your financial plan. You are in control and with coordination, patience, control, and helpful advisors you can find a suitable strategy.

Matthew Trujillo is a Registered Support Associate at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Matt currently assists Center planners and clients, and is a contributor to Money Centered.


Any information is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision and does not constitute a recommendation. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of Raymond James. Investing involves risk and investors may incur a profit or a loss regardless of strategy selected. C14-009192

Taking Charge: Why Every Woman Should Get Involved in Financial Planning

You may have spent decades building a life with a significant other or spouse, perhaps even leaving the important questions about assets and investments up to them. In fact, it is not uncommon for couples to pick and choose household responsibilities and slide into a routine to divide and conquer.  All the ducks are in a row so what is missing?  Some things like picking up the laundry, getting your oil changed or planning that much-needed vacation can easily be delegated.  But a mistake I see women making is delegating away personal financial planning.  You can leverage your time by letting others take on this task, but there are some pitfalls that come with this strategy. 

Risks of Delegating Financial Decisions

  • If you are suddenly put in a position where there is no one but you to make the decisions, you may be unprepared.

  • Others may not fully understand the vision you have for your future. If you aren’t actively involved, you risk losing your say.

  • You may be delegating to save yourself time, but playing catch-up when the duties fall on you can be very time-consuming.

Making Yourself a Priority

If properly planning for the future of your design has been shuffled to the bottom of your inbox, it is time to reprioritize and here is why:

  1. Your vision is like a best friend.  It reminds you of what is most important in your life.

  2. Putting your vision in the context of a financial plan helps connect values and money.

  3. Financial planning doesn’t mean planning for the day your health begins to fail, it means asking, “Where do I want to be in 3 years?”

  4. For those who are more risk-averse, having a plan can change unknowns into quantifiable nuggets of information to reflect upon and serves as the basis for decision making.

  5. While it might seem ok now to let a spouse or someone you trust steer your financial plan, if you don’t have an active role or solid understanding of desired goals you may be disappointed at the end result.

Here’s my challenge to women of all ages and stages of life:  Let’s not kid ourselves – things get missed.  Think of yourself first and give your personal financial life the kind of attention it deserves!

Laurie Renchik, CFP®, MBA is a Senior Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. In addition to working with women who are in the midst of a transition (career change, receiving an inheritance, losing a life partner, divorce or remarriage), Laurie works with clients who are planning for retirement. Laurie was named to the 2013 Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine, is a member of the Leadership Oakland Alumni Association and in addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she manages and is a frequent contributor to Center Connections at The Center.

Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

Any opinions of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. are not necessarily those of Raymond James C14-004276

Losing a Spouse: When to Tackle the Financial Details

 There are few times in life that are worse to make financial decisions than immediately following the death of a spouse. Whether sudden and unexpected or the result of a longtime illness, the loss can be overwhelming. Unfortunately, even during this time of grief, some financial issues need to be addressed. But our advice is to avoid making any major financial decisions right away. Big decisions may be left for weeks or months down the road, once you have had time to deal with your grief and can make rational decisions about your future.

So, what's most important to do right away?

Find Help: Identify a family member or close friend who can help you keep track of things that need to get done.

Make Copies: Get 10 - 20 copies of the certified death certificate to use in settling financial matters.

Call List: 

  • The Office: If your spouse was still working, notify his/her employer and get information on health insurance, any life insurance survivor benefits, and retirement benefits.
  • Financial Advisor: Contact your financial advisor for help in making sure needed cash is available for immediate expenses. Also, contact your financial advisor and financial institutions where you and your spouse have bank or investment accounts.
  • Claims Calls: Contact life insurance and/or annuity companies to notify them for claim purposes. Also contact the Social Security Administration and, if your spouse was a veteran, contact Veteran's Affairs.

While making these contacts is necessary to make sure your financial affairs will be handled going forward, it does not mean that decisions need to be made right away. There will be a lot of forms to be completed and, in some cases, decisions that need to be made about benefits to be paid to you, titling of assets, and beneficiaries to be updated. Your financial planner can be invaluable in helping you navigate this unchartered territory -- from assisting with paperwork to helping you make the most appropriate benefits choices. And most important of all, working with your financial planner will help you determine WHEN it is the right time to make the bigger financial decisions, helping you avoid making mistakes based on emotion and grief.

Sandra Adams, CFP® is a Financial Planner at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Sandy specializes in Elder Care Financial Planning and is a frequent speaker on related topics. In 2012 and 2013, Sandy was named to the Five Star Wealth Managers list in Detroit Hour magazine. In addition to her frequent contributions to Money Centered, she is regularly quoted in national media publications such as The Wall Street Journal, Research Magazine and Journal of Financial Planning.


Five Star Award is based on advisor being credentialed as an investment advisory representative (IAR), a FINRA registered representative, a CPA or a licensed attorney, including education and professional designations, actively employed in the industry for five years, favorable regulatory and complaint history review, fulfillment of firm review based on internal firm standards, accepting new clients, one- and five-year client retention rates, non-institutional discretionary and/or non-discretionary client assets administered, number of client households served.

Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of Raymond James. C14-003511

The Business Cycle: A Corporate Checklist

Making a list and checking it twice … Have you ever stopped to make a checklist just to be able to check things off you’ve already done?  I will admit I have done that on more than one occasion.  I love checklists, they keep me focused throughout the day at work and at home.  While corporations utilize checklists, they go by different names like agendas, goals or even vision statements.  Coming out of 2008, many corporations didn’t have a choice as to the items on their checklists.  They had to get financially healthier and fast because they were in the worst spot of the business cycle!  Following are some of the steps many corporations had to follow.

✔ Improve balance sheets by reducing the amount of outstanding debt

You can see the ratio of debt to equity is now below even long term averages.

Source: Standard & Poor’s Compustat, JP Morgan Asset Management

✔ Horde cash to be ready for the unexpected

Companies have nearly doubled the amount of cash on hand over the past decade.

Source: Standard & Poor’s Factset and JP Morgan Asset Management

✔ Buyback stock and increase dividends

Dividends paid are reaching record levels for the past decade and stock buybacks are getting close.

Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices

❍ Increase capital spending

Notice the final item on the checklist has yet to be checked.

Our economy is nearing the expansion/growth phase and this capital spending by companies is usually one of the later occurrences in the business cycle.  So, while I would love to check off the last item on the checklist (almost nothing makes me feel better) doing so could bring us closer to the next stage in the business cycle and closer to possible recession.

Angela Palacios, CFP®is the Portfolio Manager at Center for Financial Planning, Inc. Angela specializes in Investment and Macro economic research. She is a frequent contributor to Money Centered as well asinvestment updates at The Center.

The information contained in this report does not purport to be a complete description of the securities, markets, or developments referred to in this material, is not a complete summary or statement of all available data necessary for making an investment decision, and does not constitute a recommendation. The information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee that the foregoing material is accurate or complete. Any opinions are those of Center for Financial Planning, Inc. and not necessarily those of RJFS or Raymond James. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Dividends are not guaranteed and must be authorized by the company’s board of directors. C14-002179